Milton William "Bill" Cooper (May 6, 1943 – November 6, 2001) was an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster, and author best known for his 1991 book Behold a Pale Horse, in which he warned of multiple global conspiracies, some involving extraterrestrial aliens. Cooper also described HIV/AIDS as a man-made disease used to … Milton William Cooper. Light Technology Pub., 1991 - History - 500 pages. Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing Team member, reveals information that remains hidden from the public eye. This information has been kept in Top Secret government files since the 1940s. His audiences hear the truth unfold as he writes about ... Death Wish. How rebels punch their own ticket. Milton William Cooper finally got what he expected on November 6, 2001. It was shortly past midnight on that day when a group of Apache County ...William Cooper On Antichrist Maitreya SUBSCRIBE to TradCatKnight for all the latest Endtime news and Radio shows! This is the most comprehensive and followed...An acquaintance of Cooper's said that the officers were lucky to get him when they did, because Cooper kept a semi-automatic AK-47 by the front door. Conspiracy …The William Cooper Files: https://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/esp_sociopol_cooper.htm#menuMP3 Collection: http://hourofthetime.com/milton-william-bill-cooper-...In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBI’s capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Please note, that the information found in these files may no longer reflect the current beliefs ...🎁Size: 18.9 MB. 📖Pages: 500. Language: English. 🗂Format: PDF. 💰Price: Free. :: This is the original version, the version that was republished in May of 2018 has …Below you will find the complete catalog of William "Bill" Cooper's Hour Of The Time broadcasts, linked to an MP3 version for your listening, research and study. Besides the recent posting of the BAPH Audio Book and the MP3 collection posted below, you will be seeing a lot of projects released in the coming weeks and months.Oct 30, 2023 · Milton William "Bill" Cooper (1943–2001) was the conspiracy theorist whom other conspiracy theorists wish they could be. Getting his start in radio in the 1980s, Cooper was the first to mix New World Order (NWO) conspiracy theories with New Age nonsense like UFOs. His book, Behold a Pale Horse,[1] could be found in the New Age section of many book stores. You can also thank him for ... Jan 9, 2020 · Taken from Fight Companion 01/9/20 w/Bryan Callen, Eddie Bravo, and Brendan Schaub: https://youtu.be/fM5IYSZeGCY Death Wish. How rebels punch their own ticket. Milton William Cooper finally got what he expected on November 6, 2001. It was shortly past midnight on that day when a group of Apache County ...Aug 27, 2018 · Photos of William Cooper and alien sketch via The Hour of the Time Photo collection. Photo of Ol' Dirty Bastard by Scott Gries/Getty Images. Photo of Alex Jones via Wikimedia Commons. Milton William Cooper. Writer: The Arrivals. Milton William Cooper was born on 6 May 1943 in Long Beach, California, USA. He was a writer, known for The Arrivals (2008), 1999: The Lost Story - Tailing the Millennium and Behold a Pale Horse (1991). Part 5 – Episodes 1400 through 1926 – Complete Bill Cooper MP3 Collection. Here are the Hour Of The Time audio broadcasts of Bill Cooper, in MP3 format. We have had to post them in a reduced quality format due to bandwidth constraints, but they are all complete broadcasts. Should you prefer to obtain the broadcasts in their original studio ...Dec 31, 2014 · Collection of Milton William Cooper's Presentations and Seminars between 1989 and ca. 1999. One item is missing from this list: 1991-11-09 UFO Alien Agenda, Phoenix Arizona - A Workshop with Bill Cooper Biographie de William Milton Cooper. http://ufo2medias.redby.frFeb 11, 1993 · Milton William Cooper's Mystery Babylon Series in video-format. Also available on YT: Mystery Babylon; Hour 29: "Lucifer 2000" Featured on his Radio Show "The Hour Of The Time" between February 11th 1993 and March 2nd 1994. Includes transcript: Transcript (pdf with references) Transcript (pdf - txt/html) and videos: Milton William "Bill" Cooper was an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster, and author best known for his 1991 book Behold a Pale Horse, in which he warned of multiple global conspiracies, some involving extraterrestrial aliens. Cooper was also described as an HIV/AIDS denialist, and a "militia theoretician".Токмацька міська громада; Основні дані; Країна Україна Область: Запорізька область: РайонMilton William "Bill" Cooper was an American educator, radio broadcaster, deep state researcher and man of the militia. His work has considerable influence to this day. He announced in late June 2001 that "they" were going to carry out an "outlandish" false flag attack and blame Osama bin Laden. [2] He was shot dead by the US Marshals Service ...William Cooper Killed In Arizona After 9/11: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.papelesdesociedad.info/IMG/pdf/milton_william_co...Milton William "Bill" Cooper was an American educator, radio broadcaster, deep state researcher and man of the militia. His work has considerable influence to this day. He announced in late June 2001 that "they" were going to carry out an "outlandish" false flag attack and blame Osama bin Laden. [2] He was shot dead by the US Marshals Service ...Showing 1-30 of 143. “Like it or not, everything is changing. The result will be the most wonderful experience in the history of man or the most horrible enslavement that you can …Milton William Cooper Light Technology Pub. , 1991 - History - 500 pages Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing Team member, reveals information that remains hidden from the public eye. The Hour of Our Time – The Official Documentary on the Life and Times of William Cooper. Behold a Pale Horse – Bill's famous book that started it all – The entire book in PDF format is available here, plus the complete audio book in mp3 format! Bill's Complete Hour of the Time Radio Programs in MP3 format. Starting at broadcast #1 and ... Below you will find the complete catalog of William "Bill" Cooper's Hour Of The Time broadcasts, linked to an MP3 version for your listening, research and study. Besides the recent posting of the BAPH Audio Book and the MP3 collection posted below, you will be seeing a lot of projects released in the coming weeks and months.Milton William Cooper predicted 9/11. On June 28, 2001, the conspiracy theorist told listeners to his broadcast Hour of the Time that Osama bin Laden was about to be blamed for “a major attack ...William(Bill) Milton Cooper speaking on the secret government, UFO's and much more in his book; "Behold a Pale Horse". Atlanta, GA - February 23rd, 1991 Atlanta, GA - February 23rd, 1991Milton William Cooper. Publication date 1991 Topics Politics, Legislative analysis, Secret societies, NWO, New World Order, Propaganda, Secret government, Deep State, FEMA, Treason, wwg1wga Collection opensource Language English. Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing Team member, reveals information that …Malgré la croyance populaire attribuant l'origine à William Milton Cooper, l'auteur réel de ce document est Lyle Hartford Van Dyke, Jr. [réf. nécessaire], emprisonné en 2011 au Waseca Federal Correctional Institute, dans le Minnesota [1], une prison de faible sécurité plus connue sur Internet comme Waseca Federal Prison [2]. Présentation. Le …Alex Jones Exposed by Milton William Cooper. Its really sad how this fraud seems to have become the leader of this community so fucking sad. Fuck Alex Jones and his acting. There are far more reasons to dislike Jones, other than some alleged Jewish conspiracy. Jewish people are overwhelmingly in the media and have a tighter community.Milton William Cooper (May 6, 1943 - November 5, 2001) was an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster, and author best known for his 1991 book, Behold a Pale Horse, in which he claimed global conspiracies, some involving aliens. Bibliographic information. Title: Behold a Pale Horse: Author : William Cooper: Publisher: Light …"Behold a Pale Horse" Milton William Cooper. Light Technology Pub., 1991 - History - 500 pages. Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing Team member, …Milton William Cooper (May 6, 1943 - November 5, 2001) was an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster, and author best known for his 1991 book, Behold a Pale Horse, in which he claimed global conspiracies, some involving aliens. Bibliographic information. Title: Behold a Pale Horse: Author : William Cooper: Publisher: Light …Oct 1, 2020 · A photo of Milton William Cooper with his daughter, Dorothy, from the foreword of his book "Behold A Pale Horse," as seen from the property where Cooper used to live in Eagar on Aug. 19, 2020. Milton William Cooper. Light Technology Pub., 1991 - History - 500 pages. Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing Team member, reveals information that remains hidden from the public eye. This information has been kept in Top Secret government files since the 1940s. His audiences hear the truth unfold as he writes about ... William Cooper was reared in an Air Force family. As a child he lived in many different countries, graduating from Yamato High School in Japan. Since he has traveled through or lived in many different foreign countries Mr. Cooper has a world view much different than most Americans. William served with the Strategic Air Command, United States Air …Milton William "Bill" Cooper (1943–2001) was the conspiracy theorist whom other conspiracy theorists wish they could be. Getting his start in radio in the 1980s, Cooper was the first to mix New World Order (NWO) conspiracy theories with New Age nonsense like UFOs. His book, Behold a Pale Horse,[1] could be found in the New Age section of …SHARES. American conspiracy theorist, broadcaster and author, Bill Cooper, predicted a rise in school shootings in his 1991 book Behold a Pale Horse, saying that they would be used by the government to justify strict gun control laws. William Milton Cooper described with eerie accuracy a government who was willing to manufacture a …About the author (2018) William Cooper championed the cause of Truth and Freedom for all Peoples of all races, religions, and places of ancestral origin. William was Native …William Milton Cooper, 58, whose anti-government radio program included Oklahoma City bomber Timothy J. McVeigh as a fan, was fatally shot at his Eager, Ariz., home after confronting deputies late ...Milton William Cooper, Joanna Heikens (Illustrator) Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing Team member, reveals information that remains hidden from the public eye. This information has been kept in topsecret government files since the 1940s. His audiences hear the truth unfold as he writes about the …Milton William "Bill" Cooper (1943–2001) was the conspiracy theorist whom other conspiracy theorists wish they could be. Getting his start in radio in the 1980s, Cooper was the first to mix New World Order (NWO) conspiracy theories with New Age nonsense like UFOs. His book, Behold a Pale Horse,[1] could be found in the New Age section of … The Hour of Our Time – The Official Documentary on the Life and Times of William Cooper. Behold a Pale Horse – Bill's famous book that started it all – The entire book in PDF format is available here, plus the complete audio book in mp3 format! Bill's Complete Hour of the Time Radio Programs in MP3 format. Starting at broadcast #1 and ... Milton William "Bill" Cooper (May 6, 1943 – November 6, 2001) was an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster, and author best known for his 1991 book Behold a Pale Horse, in which he warned of multiple global conspiracies, some involving extraterrestrial aliens. Cooper also described HIV/AIDS as a man-made disease used to … Milton William Cooper has 14 books on Goodreads with 25182 ratings. Milton William Cooper’s most popular book is Behold a Pale Horse. Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing Team member, reveals information that remains hidden from the public eye. This information has been kept in top secret government files since the 1940s. For many years until his murder to quiet him William Milton Cooper was never afraid to speak the truth. He lets the truth unfold as …Nov 7, 2001 · William Milton Cooper, 58, whose anti-government radio program included Oklahoma City bomber Timothy J. McVeigh as a fan, was fatally shot at his Eager, Ariz., home after confronting deputies late ... Milton William Cooper, also known as William Cooper and Bill Cooper, was a true patriot and hero who dedicated his life to preserving freedom in America. William Cooper was reared in an Air Force family. As a child he lived in many different countries, graduating from Yamato High School in Japan. Since he has traveled through or lived in …The Ultimate Book Club: 180 Books You Should Read (Vol.2): Life is a Dream, The Awakening, Babbitt, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Sense and Sensibility. Book 2 of 2: 180 Books You Should Read | by Robert Louis Stevenson, Henrik Ibsen, et al. | …Dec 31, 2014 · Collection of Milton William Cooper's Presentations and Seminars between 1989 and ca. 1999. One item is missing from this list: 1991-11-09 UFO Alien Agenda, Phoenix Arizona - A Workshop with Bill Cooper Milton William "Bill" Cooper was killed by government officials in November of 2001 - the same year his 9/11 prediction came true. Dubbed "the grandaddy of conspiracy theories," Cooper correctly anticipated that the government would acknowledge the existence of UFOs amongst other chilling predictions.. Eight years before the Columbine …Tokmak Raion. / 47.1915639°N 35.7092944°E / 47.1915639; 35.7092944. Tokmak Raion ( Ukrainian: Токмацький район) was one of the raions ( districts) of Zaporizhzhia …MILTON WILLIAM COOPER. 1943-2001. Rest in Peace our friend. You were a true patriot.Milton William Cooper was a published author, radio show host, producer, and lecturer. He was a veteran of the United States Air Force and the United States Navy, where he was a member of the Office of Naval Security and Intelligence, serving in Vietnam. During his time of service, he was awarded several medals for his...Alex Jones Exposed by Milton William Cooper. Its really sad how this fraud seems to have become the leader of this community so fucking sad. Fuck Alex Jones and his acting. There are far more reasons to dislike Jones, other than some alleged Jewish conspiracy. Jewish people are overwhelmingly in the media and have a tighter community.Excerpts take from Coopers Mystery Babylon 13 @ http://hourofthetime.com/milton-william-bill-cooper-mp3-collection/part-2-episodes-201-through-400-complete-b...MILTON WILLIAM COOPER. Biography. Updated : Sunday, April 17, 2005 7:45 PM. William Cooper was reared in an Air Force family. As a child he lived in many different countries, graduating from Yamato High School in Japan. Since he has traveled through or lived in many different foreign countries Mr. Cooper has a world view much different …Name Last modified Size; Go to parent directory: MiltonWilliamCooper-Presentations.thumbs/ 02-Jan-2021 07:38-1989 William Cooper - Sedona, Arizona Lecture - [YT - s1sSwrK6dd0].mp4High Quality content used in Milton William Cooper's radio show, "Hour Of The Time". Episode content in this archive: 0005 1993 01 08 - The Living Constitution; 0006 1993 01 11 - Duty, Honor, Country-speech by Gen. B. MacArthur - (Wikipedia article - pdf, 2020) - (Img - #1 - #2 - #3) Located in other archives:Milton William Cooper (May 6, 1943 - November 5, 2001) was an American writer and shortwave broadcaster. Cooper came to public awareness in the late 1980s. The son of a U.S. Air Force officer, Bill graduated in 1961 from Yamato High School in Japan, and enlisted in the U.S. Air force.He was honorably discharged in 1965, and enlisted in the U.S. Navy …143 quotes from Milton William Cooper: 'Like it or not, everything is changing. The result will be the most wonderful experience in the history of man or the most horrible enslavement that you can imagine. Be active or abdicate. The future is in your hands.', 'To cling to the past is guaranteed suicide. To remain apathetic is assured enslavement.📘 Name: Behold a Pale Horse. ️ Author: Milton William Cooper. 📆 Publish 1991. 📝 Genre: New World Order, Secret Societies. 🎁 Size: 18.9 MB. 📖 Pages: 500. Language: English. 🗂 Format: PDF. 💰 Price: Free. This is the original version, the version that was republished in May of 2018 has numerous grammatical errors, is about 100 pages … Milton William Cooper has 14 books on Goodreads with 25182 ratings. Milton William Cooper’s most popular book is Behold a Pale Horse. William Cooper Killed In Arizona After 9/11: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://www.papelesdesociedad.info/IMG/pdf/milton_william_co...Best 54 Quotes by Milton William Cooper – Page 1 of 2. “I wish to make it absolutely clear that I do not consider myself a hero. I gave an oath and I take that oath very seriously.”. Milton William Cooper. “Listen to everyone, read everything, believe nothing unless you can prove it in your own research.”. Milton William Cooper.Biographie de William Milton Cooper. http://ufo2medias.redby.fr - The Milton William Cooper Speech - The Release of the Cooper Material - The Secret Government - Origin, Identity and Purpose of MJ-12 - The Secret Government - Origin, Identity and Purpose of MJ-12 - Alternative version - William Cooper And The Three Bears - from "The Merovingian Dynasty" Milton William "Bill" Cooper (1943–2001) was the conspiracy theorist whom other conspiracy theorists wish they could be. Getting his start in radio in the 1980s, Cooper was the first to mix New World Order (NWO) conspiracy theories with New Age nonsense like UFOs. His book, Behold a Pale Horse,[1] could be found in the New Age section of … The Threat from Outer Space is Bill Cooper’s personal story of his involvement with a secret Navy program to investigate and understand extraterrestrials and their spacecraft. According to Cooper, this audiobook contains absolutely true information regarding the alien presence on Earth, and the U.S. government’s involvement with those aliens. Milton William "Bill" Cooper - A true hero, who died for exposing the truth. Man was more right than wrong with his theories. Will just take time for the others to be known. Milton never made that comment. He was shot for stealing a red stapler. I m not so sure. He contradicted himself a lot.📘 Name: Behold a Pale Horse. ️ Author: Milton William Cooper. 📆 Publish 1991. 📝 Genre: New World Order, Secret Societies. 🎁 Size: 18.9 MB. 📖 Pages: 500. Language: English. 🗂 Format: PDF. 💰 Price: Free. This is the original version, the version that was republished in May of 2018 has numerous grammatical errors, is about 100 pages …Aug 22, 2018 · Milton William “Bill” Cooper (1943–2001), while largely unknown in the hated mainstream media, was the most important “conspiracy” writer and thinker of his time. Conspiracy theorist Bill Cooper, among other outlandish claims, said there was a secret treaty between President Eisenhower and space aliens. Andrew Stuttaford reviews “Pale Horse Rider” by ...Evidencia Extraterrestre - Milton William "Bill" Cooper - El Legado (Completo Sub. Español)High Quality content used in Milton William Cooper's radio show, "Hour Of The Time". Episode content in this archive: 0005 1993 01 08 - The Living Constitution; 0006 1993 01 11 - Duty, Honor, Country-speech by Gen. B. MacArthur - (Wikipedia article - pdf, 2020) - (Img - #1 - #2 - #3) Located in other archives:Dec 1, 1991 · Milton William Cooper. Milton William "Bill" Cooper (May 6, 1943 – November 6, 2001) was an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster, and author best known for his 1991 book Behold a Pale Horse, in which he warned of multiple global conspiracies, some involving extraterrestrial aliens. Cooper also described HIV/AIDS as a man-made ... Le Gouvernement secret américain dévoilé par Milton William Cooper. Notre civilisation s’intéresse activement au phénomène ovni depuis 40 ans et, tout au long de cette période, une foule d’observations ont été recueillies. Cependant, un grand nombre de données relatives à certains aspects du phénomène ont souvent été supprimées.Milton William Cooper - Documentaries by Milton William Cooper. Publication date 1991 Topics Milton Willaim Cooper, Bill Cooper, Milton William Cooper Documentaries, Bill Cooper Documentary, Bill Cooper Documentaries, Project Redlight, Kennedy - The Sacrificed King, Luxor - Mystery School Symbology Exposed, The Hour … Showing 1-30 of 143. “Like it or not, everything is changing. The result will be the most wonderful experience in the history of man or the most horrible enslavement that you can imagine. Be active or abdicate. The future is in your hands.”. ― Milton William Cooper, Behold a Pale Horse. 50 likes. Like. “To cling to the past is ... Nov 7, 2001 · William Milton Cooper, 58, whose anti-government radio program included Oklahoma City bomber Timothy J. McVeigh as a fan, was fatally shot at his Eager, Ariz., home after confronting deputies late ... Milton William "Bill" Cooper (6 tháng 5 năm 1943 – 5 tháng 11 năm 2001) là một nhà lý thuyết âm mưu, phát thanh viên và tác giả người M ỹ nổi tiếng với cuốn sách năm 1991 Behold a Pale Horse (Kìa một con ngựa nhợt nhạt), trong đó ông cảnh báo về nhiều âm mưu toàn cầu, một số liên quan đến người ngoài hành tinh. Cooper ...Addeddate 2021-02-05 11:40:22 Identifier william-milton-cooper-le-gouvernement-secret Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t0tr61466 OcrWilliam (Bill) Milton Cooper speaking on the secret government, UFO's and much more in his book; "Behold a Pale Horse". Atlanta, GA - February 23rd, 1991.Death Wish. How rebels punch their own ticket. Milton William Cooper finally got what he expected on November 6, 2001. It was shortly past midnight on that day when a group of Apache County ...William Milton Cooper, critically wounded an ACSO deputy and was mortally wounded by another sheriffs deputy. In the summer of 2001, the Chief of the Eagar Police Department (EPD) contacted the ACSO and asked for assistance developing a plan to arrest Cooper, an Eagar, Arizona, resident. The EPD advised Cooper was wanted on federal tax charges …Aug 3, 1990 · william milton cooper. publication date 1990-08-03 usage public domain mark 1.0 topics coronavirus covod-19 vaccine trump mark of the beast 666 lockdown 2020 id-2020 ... MILTON WILLIAM COOPER. Links to external websites . where Bill is mentioned. If you know of other websites where Bill is mentioned please e-mail the link to the webmaster! Updated : Wednesday, November 23, 2005 6:40 PM. Links are supplied that researchers have access to more information. Hour of the Time does not …Nov 6, 2001 · November 6, 2001. William Milton Cooper, author of “Behold a Pale Horse,” was killed in a shootout with sheriff’s deputies in Eagar, Arizona today. Cooper was host of a talk show broadcast by Worldwide Christian Radio out of Nashville. He was well known in the UFO community for his radical view that there were a number of alien species ...
MILTON WILLIAM COOPER . Lest our hypotheses appear to be wild speculations, the reader should consider some biographical information on William Cooper. William Cooper was an intelligence agent with the Office of Naval Intelligence in Bethesda, MD. Following World War II, German scientists were in great demand by all of the U.S. intelligence …. Flight from lima to cusco
Milton William Cooper. Light Technology Pub., 1991 - History - 500 pages. Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing Team member, reveals information that remains hidden from the public eye. This information has been kept in Top Secret government files since the 1940s. His audiences hear the truth unfold as he writes about ... Access the FBI's file on William Cooper, a controversial author and radio host who was referred to as a militia leader and conspiracy theorist.Milton William Cooper Behold A Pale Horse 1991 Bookreader Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Share to Twitter. Share to Facebook. Share to Reddit. Share to Tumblr. Share to Pinterest. Share via email. EMBED. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org ... Showing 1-30 of 143. “Like it or not, everything is changing. The result will be the most wonderful experience in the history of man or the most horrible enslavement that you can imagine. Be active or abdicate. The future is in your hands.”. ― Milton William Cooper, Behold a Pale Horse. 50 likes. Like. “To cling to the past is ... Dec 1, 1991 · Milton William Cooper. Milton William "Bill" Cooper (May 6, 1943 – November 6, 2001) was an American conspiracy theorist, radio broadcaster, and author best known for his 1991 book Behold a Pale Horse, in which he warned of multiple global conspiracies, some involving extraterrestrial aliens. Cooper also described HIV/AIDS as a man-made ... Audio: Bill Cooper's Hour of the Time Video: CNN & ABC live from that dayAug 22, 2018 · Milton William “Bill” Cooper (1943–2001), while largely unknown in the hated mainstream media, was the most important “conspiracy” writer and thinker of his time. Milton William CooperPart 5 – Episodes 1400 through 1926 – Complete Bill Cooper MP3 Collection. Here are the Hour Of The Time audio broadcasts of Bill Cooper, in MP3 format. We have had to post them in a reduced quality format due to bandwidth constraints, but they are all complete broadcasts. Should you prefer to obtain the broadcasts in their original studio ...Milton William Cooper. Published by Light Technology Publications, Sedona, AZ (1991) ISBN 10: 0929385225 ISBN 13: 9780929385228. New Paperback Quantity: 1. Seller: CitiRetail (Stevenage, United Kingdom) Rating Seller Rating: Book Description Paperback. Condition: new. Paperback. Bill Cooper, former United States Naval Intelligence Briefing … The Hour of Our Time – The Official Documentary on the Life and Times of William Cooper. Behold a Pale Horse – Bill's famous book that started it all – The entire book in PDF format is available here, plus the complete audio book in mp3 format! Bill's Complete Hour of the Time Radio Programs in MP3 format. Starting at broadcast #1 and ... .